Difference between revisions of "TCF112/Early Cinema"
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+ | ==Thomas Edison (1847-1931)== | ||
+ | 9 May 1893: First public presentation of motion pictures | ||
+ | *Brooklyn Institute of the Arts & Sciences | ||
+ | *Blacksmithing scene | ||
+ | |||
+ | Black Maria studio | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Characteristics of Edison films=== | ||
+ | #Illuminated by the sun, but shot indoors | ||
+ | #Long shot (no close ups) | ||
+ | #30-45 secs | ||
+ | #One shot long (no editing) | ||
+ | #No camera movement | ||
+ | #No real plots/stories | ||
+ | #Exhibition | ||
+ | ##Kinetosope parlors | ||
+ | |||
+ | Patents on motion picture technology | ||
+ | *Motion Picture Patents Company (aka, The Trust) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==August and Louis Lumière== | ||
+ | 28 December 1895: first public screening, with admission charged | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Similarities with Edison films=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | #Sunlight | ||
+ | #Long shot (no close-ups) | ||
+ | #No editing | ||
+ | #Short: 60-70 secs | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Differences=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | #Scenes of everyday life | ||
+ | #Shot outdoors, on "location" (using sunlight) | ||
+ | #No actors. Used real people in everyday situations. | ||
+ | #Little or no camera movement. | ||
+ | #Exhibited as fairground oddity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Georges Méliès== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Similarities with Edison & Lumière films=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | #No editing within scenes. | ||
+ | #Long shot. | ||
+ | #No camera movement. | ||
+ | #Exhibited as fairground oddity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Differences from Edison & Lumière films=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | #Actively told stories, with real plots. | ||
+ | #Fabricated sets. | ||
+ | #Actors, acrobats, magicians. | ||
+ | #Special effects (camera "tricks"). | ||
+ | #Hand-coloring. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:TCF112]] | ||
+ | [[Category:TCF112 Lecture]] |
Latest revision as of 21:31, 14 August 2019
Thomas Edison (1847-1931)
9 May 1893: First public presentation of motion pictures
- Brooklyn Institute of the Arts & Sciences
- Blacksmithing scene
Black Maria studio
Characteristics of Edison films
- Illuminated by the sun, but shot indoors
- Long shot (no close ups)
- 30-45 secs
- One shot long (no editing)
- No camera movement
- No real plots/stories
- Exhibition
- Kinetosope parlors
Patents on motion picture technology
- Motion Picture Patents Company (aka, The Trust)
August and Louis Lumière
28 December 1895: first public screening, with admission charged
Similarities with Edison films
- Sunlight
- Long shot (no close-ups)
- No editing
- Short: 60-70 secs
Differences
- Scenes of everyday life
- Shot outdoors, on "location" (using sunlight)
- No actors. Used real people in everyday situations.
- Little or no camera movement.
- Exhibited as fairground oddity.
Georges Méliès
Similarities with Edison & Lumière films
- No editing within scenes.
- Long shot.
- No camera movement.
- Exhibited as fairground oddity.
Differences from Edison & Lumière films
- Actively told stories, with real plots.
- Fabricated sets.
- Actors, acrobats, magicians.
- Special effects (camera "tricks").
- Hand-coloring.