Difference between revisions of "Discourse & Identity III (Discussion)"
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==''Television'' on the study of race and ethnicity== | ==''Television'' on the study of race and ethnicity== | ||
− | *'''Group 2:''' Sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant reject the idea of racial '''essentialism''' and propose an approach based instead on a '''racial formation'''. Explain these concepts and compare them to the "gender identity" approach we discussed last week. Is there anything in the ''Girlfriends'' | + | *'''Group 2:''' Sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant reject the idea of racial '''essentialism''' and propose an approach based instead on a '''racial formation'''. Explain these concepts and compare them to the "gender identity" approach we discussed last week. Is there anything in the ''[[Wikipedia:Girlfriends|Girlfriends]]'', ''[[Wikipedia:Fresh Off the Boat|Fresh Off the Boat]]'', or ''[[Wikipedia:Black-ish|black-ish]]'' episodes we watched that helps explain these concepts? |
*Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV. | *Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV. | ||
− | *#'''Group 3:''' Explain what he means by the '''assimilationist''' category and why he puts ''Designing Women'' into it. | + | *#'''Group 3:''' Explain what he means by the '''assimilationist''' category and why he puts ''Designing Women'' into it. Should the ''Fresh Off the Boat'' and ''black-ish'' episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not? |
− | *#'''Group 4:''' Explain what he means by the '''pluralist''' category and why he puts ''Girlfriends'' into it. | + | *#'''Group 4:''' Explain what he means by the '''pluralist''' category and why he puts ''Girlfriends'' into it. Should the ''Fresh Off the Boat'' and ''black-ish'' episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not? |
− | *#'''Group 1:''' Explain what he means by the '''multiculturalist'''. | + | *#'''Group 1:''' Explain what he means by the '''multiculturalist'''. Should the ''Fresh Off the Boat'' and ''black-ish'' episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not? |
==Beretta Smith-Shomade== | ==Beretta Smith-Shomade== | ||
− | Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should | + | Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in [1990s] television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should consider one key aspect of these elements and discuss how well they apply to the 21st-century sitcoms we viewed: ''Girlfriends'' (2000-2008), ''Fresh Off the Boat'' (2015-), and ''black-ish'' (2014-). |
*'''Group 2:''' work and class | *'''Group 2:''' work and class | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*'''Group 4:''' identity: skin shade | *'''Group 4:''' identity: skin shade | ||
*'''Group 1:''' identity: hair | *'''Group 1:''' identity: hair | ||
− | *'''All groups:''' characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). | + | *'''All groups:''' characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). Do ''Girlfriends'' and ''black-ish" rely on African-American stereotypes? E.g., "mammy," "sapphire," "tragic mulatto," etc. Does ''Fresh Off the Boat'' rely on Asian (specifically, Chinese) stereotypes? |
− | == | + | ==Casts== |
+ | ===''Girlfriends''=== | ||
*William Dent ([[Wikipedia:Reggie Hayes|Reggie Hayes]]) | *William Dent ([[Wikipedia:Reggie Hayes|Reggie Hayes]]) | ||
*Toni Childs ([[Wikipedia:Jill Marie Jones|Jill Marie Jones]]) | *Toni Childs ([[Wikipedia:Jill Marie Jones|Jill Marie Jones]]) | ||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
*Joan Clayton ([[Wikipedia:Tracee Ellis Ross|Tracee Ellis Ross]]) | *Joan Clayton ([[Wikipedia:Tracee Ellis Ross|Tracee Ellis Ross]]) | ||
*Lynn Searcy ([[Wikipedia:Persia White|Persia White]]) | *Lynn Searcy ([[Wikipedia:Persia White|Persia White]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===''Fresh Off the Boat''=== | ||
+ | *Eddie Huang (Hudson Yang) | ||
+ | *Louis Huang (Randall Park) | ||
+ | *Jessica Huang (Constance Wu) | ||
+ | *Emery Huang (Forrest Wheeler) | ||
+ | *Evan Huang (Ian Chen) | ||
+ | *Grandma Jenny Huang (Lucille Soong) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===''black-ish''=== | ||
+ | *Andre "Dre" Johnson Sr. (Anthony Anderson) | ||
+ | *Dr. Rainbow "Bow" Johnson (Tracee Ellis Ross) | ||
+ | *Zoey Johnson (Yara Shahidi) | ||
+ | *Andre ("Junior") Johnson Jr. (Marcus Scribner) | ||
+ | *Jack Johnson (Miles Brown) | ||
+ | *Diane Johnson (Marsai Martin) | ||
+ | *Ruby Johnson (Jenifer Lewis) | ||
+ | *Earl "Pops" Johnson (Laurence Fishburne) | ||
+ | *Josh Oppenhol (Jeff Meacham) | ||
+ | *Leslie Stevens (Peter Mackenzie) | ||
==All groups== | ==All groups== |
Revision as of 14:44, 1 December 2016
Television on the study of race and ethnicity
- Group 2: Sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant reject the idea of racial essentialism and propose an approach based instead on a racial formation. Explain these concepts and compare them to the "gender identity" approach we discussed last week. Is there anything in the Girlfriends, Fresh Off the Boat, or black-ish episodes we watched that helps explain these concepts?
- Herman Gray identifies three African-American discourses in TV.
- Group 3: Explain what he means by the assimilationist category and why he puts Designing Women into it. Should the Fresh Off the Boat and black-ish episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not?
- Group 4: Explain what he means by the pluralist category and why he puts Girlfriends into it. Should the Fresh Off the Boat and black-ish episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not?
- Group 1: Explain what he means by the multiculturalist. Should the Fresh Off the Boat and black-ish episodes we watched be put in this category? Why or why not?
Beretta Smith-Shomade
Beretta Smith-Shomade (pronounced "show-ma-day") examines "four intertwined elements in [1990s] television comedy that define and give meaning to Black women's representation there: work roles, characterization, class, and identity" (48). Each group should consider one key aspect of these elements and discuss how well they apply to the 21st-century sitcoms we viewed: Girlfriends (2000-2008), Fresh Off the Boat (2015-), and black-ish (2014-).
- Group 2: work and class
- Group 3: identity: language
- Group 4: identity: skin shade
- Group 1: identity: hair
- All groups: characterization (i.e., conventional roles and stereotypes). Do Girlfriends and black-ish" rely on African-American stereotypes? E.g., "mammy," "sapphire," "tragic mulatto," etc. Does Fresh Off the Boat rely on Asian (specifically, Chinese) stereotypes?
Casts
Girlfriends
- William Dent (Reggie Hayes)
- Toni Childs (Jill Marie Jones)
- Maya Wilkes (Golden Brooks)
- Joan Clayton (Tracee Ellis Ross)
- Lynn Searcy (Persia White)
Fresh Off the Boat
- Eddie Huang (Hudson Yang)
- Louis Huang (Randall Park)
- Jessica Huang (Constance Wu)
- Emery Huang (Forrest Wheeler)
- Evan Huang (Ian Chen)
- Grandma Jenny Huang (Lucille Soong)
black-ish
- Andre "Dre" Johnson Sr. (Anthony Anderson)
- Dr. Rainbow "Bow" Johnson (Tracee Ellis Ross)
- Zoey Johnson (Yara Shahidi)
- Andre ("Junior") Johnson Jr. (Marcus Scribner)
- Jack Johnson (Miles Brown)
- Diane Johnson (Marsai Martin)
- Ruby Johnson (Jenifer Lewis)
- Earl "Pops" Johnson (Laurence Fishburne)
- Josh Oppenhol (Jeff Meacham)
- Leslie Stevens (Peter Mackenzie)
All groups
- List two strength(s) of analyzing (gender, race, ethnic) identity in terms of discourse. List two weaknesses of this approach.
Bibliography
- Jeremy G. Butler, Television: Critical Methods and Applications (NY: Routledge, 2012).
- Beretta E. Smith-Shomade, “Laughing Out Loud: Negras Negotiating Situation Comedy,” Shaded Lives: African-American Women and Television (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002), 24-68.
External links
- Wikipedia book: Girlfriends allusions
- Girlfriends illustrations
- "Infanity: Girlfriends," tour of the Girlfriends set by Persia White, local copy